Cod: a biography of the fish that changed the world by Mark Kurlansky

Book Cover Cod by Mark KurlanskyThis wonderful little book (283 pages including 40 pages of recipes) by Mark Kurlansky is a great introduction to viewing history through a different kind of lens. We are all to used to history as told from the point of view of great men (almost always me) and nation states. Cod is about the fish, fishing, processed food, ecology, trade, slavery, rum, fishing technologies, food around the whole of the Atlantic and beyond and more. It is a wonderful example of regional history.

How did the “sacred cod” sculpture end up hanging from the ceiling of the Massachusetts State House? Or, how did salted cod come to be such a prominent part of the cuisines of Spain, Portugal, France and other countries? How did it come that European fishermen competed for access to cod fisheries along the coast of New England and Canada well before the Pilgrims ever arrived? Where did cod fit into the slave trade that brought millions of Africans to the Caribbean, and North and South America?  How did cod come to be almost fished out of existence in the 20th century?

The Sacred Cod of Massachusetts

The Sacred Cod of Massachusetts - MA State House

This book answers these questions and more.

Title: Cod: a biography of the fish that changed the world
Author: Mark Kurlansky
Publisher: Penguin Books, 1997
Reviewer: Mark Orton

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Heist Society


I read this book not because it seemed like the kind of book that I would like, but simply because it was nominated for the 2010 YALSA Teen Top Ten. I wasn’t expecting much but was pleasantly surprised. The story and lead character grabbed me right from the start. Katarina Bishop, we soon learn, comes from a family of thieves and has recently decided to leave the family business behind, opting instead to steal a new life by conning her way into an elite boarding school. This is where we first meet her, but she is not there long for her family needs her and steals her right back by getting her kicked out of school for a classic prank (headmasters car, fountain) that she did not commit (as Hale says, “I’m an old fashioned guy. Besides, it’s a classic for a reason.”). Once back with her family she learns that some “different kind of bad” guy named Arturo Taccone is missing some paintings, believes her dad to be responsible, and wants her to get his paintings back or else (because there’s always an or else). So, Kat heads out to figure out who stole the paintings, where they are, and how to get them back.

The whole story reads like a movie (each time she goes to a new location, I pictured the title at the bottom of the screen reading “Paris, France” etc) and perhaps that is why I liked it so much – never a dull moment, extremely easy to visualize, great characters, interesting story line. I really don’t have any complaints. In fact, one of my most usual complaints about YA media – the unnecessary focus on romance – is not a complaint that I have with this book. There is some crushing going on, but the romance is not super developed, because Katarina has a job to do and she is always focused and on task.

Title: Heist Society
Author: Ally Carter
Publisher: Hyperion Books (February 2010)
Reviewer: Emily Bennison

Edited from review originally posted at Love YA Lit.

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Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy: A Righteous Gentile vs. The Third Reich


In the couple of years I’ve been attending Sunday services at First Presbyterian Church in Hudson, I must have heard Pastor McMillan reference the writings of Dietrich Bonhoeffer at least one time out of
every four Sundays. Bonhoeffer’s take on some very basic issues resonated with me and gave me plenty to come away with (always a good thing after listening to a sermon). So when I saw an ad for Eric Metaxas’ biography of Bonhoeffer in a recent issue of The New York Review of Books, I decided to learn more about this intriguing figure. And I wasn’t disappointed.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer was executed by the Nazis in a concentration camp just three weeks before the war was over for his role in the plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler. He was 39 years old. He was raised in a large and warm, well-respected family, whose many members were involved in various branches of the German government, military and academics. His life in the early years was privileged and carefree. He shared with his entire family a deep love of music. From the time he was thirteen, he claimed it was clear to him that he would study theology. He became a pastor, a teacher and an author of spiritual classics. He also became one of a small number who were determined that the evil that was Hitler had to be eradicated. At the time of his imprisonment and murder, he was much in love and engaged to be married.

For me, the most compelling story is Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s dual role as theologian and spy and how in the end, he shows such moral courage in the face of the implacable evil that was Hitler, the Gestapo, the Third Reich. He could not turn away; he could not simply pray his way through. Bonhoeffer lived life the way he believed; he very much practiced what he preached. In his oft quoted and timeless words: “Silence in the face of evil is itself evil. God will not hold us guiltless. Not to speak is to speak. Not to act is to act.”

The biography of this good man has been “adopted” and can be found on the library shelves.

Title: Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy: A Righteous Gentile vs. The Third Reich
Author: Eric Metaxas
Publisher: Thomas Nelson (2010)
Reviewer: Theresa Parsons

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The Exploding Girl

The Exploding Girl, written and directed by Bradley Rust Gray, is an almost meditative, coming-of-age film about a young college student’s spring break. Ivy, played by Zoe Kazan who won Best Actress honors for her performance at the Tribeca Film Festival, arrives home to Brooklyn in good spirits, excited about her relationship with her college boyfriend Greg and happy to be reunited with her mother and longtime friend, Al (Mark Rendall). Upon returning, she helps out at her mother’s dance studio, visits her doctor (where it is revealed that Ivy is epileptic and that she experienced a stress and alcohol-induced seizure during the fall semester), and finds herself with a new roommate; Al’s parents rented out his room and forgot to give him the heads-up, so he finds a new resting place on Ivy’s couch. Their closeness of quarters brings Ivy and Al closer together, as Ivy and Greg’s relationship diminishes with each excruciatingly awkward cell phone call.

On the surface of the film, Ivy seems almost dull. She doesn’t appear to have close relationships outside of her friendship with Al and her relationship with her mom. We know that she has a boyfriend and roommate at college, but when she’s feeling at her loneliest she doesn’t reach out to call anyone for support, which is especially surprising given how frequently she checks her phone and calls Greg for the first half of the film. Similarly, in comparison to Al, who seems outgoing, social, and passionate about learning and sharing, we don’t get much energy from Ivy. She is rather quiet and even-keeled, a sharp contrast to the film’s title; there doesn’t seem to be much explosive about her.

But I did say “on the surface.” The truth is that, since seeing the film, I’ve thought more about Ivy than I have about Al. I find her simplicity and independence intriguing. Perhaps her emotional independence is her attempt to feel empowered while living in a body that requires her to be, at times, dependent on others. Her epilepsy requires her to monitor her alcohol intake and her stress. I can only imagine how needing to manage your body’s reaction to stimuli, to emotions, would make you more introspective and even-tempered. Ivy is a very different character than one is accustomed to seeing on the big screen. She doesn’t tell you who she is nor does anyone else in the film; you’ve got to do some work, and I respect that about this film. Kazan and Rendall are incredibly natural in their roles, which speaks to both their acting skills and the process through which Gray developed these characters, finding inspiration in the actors’ personalities and stories and being open to improvisation.

Gray and his partner (in life and filmmaking), So Yong Kim work closely together on their films supporting one another with directing, editing, writing, and producing. According to Gray, he and Kim center their films on the theme of love healing loneliness. Their films focus on moments in the everyday lives of their characters; they embrace surprises and accidents in the filming process, and they structure their films around how they imagine the main characters would remember the moments in their lives. Their films have a naturalness to them that makes them stand apart from the rest.

The cinematography, combined with the writing, casting, acting, sound design, and editing, helps to create the everyday feeling of the film. While there are dramatic moments (a breakup, an explosion or two, a confession of love, a deciding moment) Exploding Girl is structured in a way that makes these moments feel natural rather than formulaic. For some, the pace will be challenging, but for those who appreciate a slow-paced film, or who are interested in stretching their comfort zones, I couldn’t think of a sweeter place to start.

Title: The Exploding Girl
Director: Bradley Rust Gray
Production Company: Soandbrad (2010)
Rating: UR
Reviewer: Emily Bennison

Edited from review originally written for and posted at Sadie Magazine.

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Girl in Translation by Jean Kwok

Jean Kwok’s debut novel, Girl in Translation, is a coming-of-age story of a Chinese girl who immigrates to New York City with her mother and finds herself translating back and forth between two vastly different worlds. Upon arrival, Ah-Kim Chang (known in the US as Kimberly) and her mother are set up by Kimberly’s Aunt Paula in an unheated, roach-infested apartment and with work in a sweatshop in Chinatown. They are indebted to Aunt Paula for funding their emigration from China and she seems in no hurry to change this family dynamic. School adds additional stress to Kimberly’s life with her struggle to blend in, not wanting her classmates to know just how poor she is. At school, Kimberly struggles at first due to the language barrier, but soon perfects her English, finds success in her studies, and hopes that her education will someday lead to a better life.

Kimberly learns not only how to translate between English and Chinese, but how to translate back and forth between her many worlds – between work, home, and school; between being a child and taking on adult responsibilities; between struggling to get by and succeeding in school beyond anyone’s expectations. The title also brings to mind the incredible translation of self that can occur with immigration. Kimberly’s mother, an accomplished musician back home in China, upon arriving in the United States is barely able to make ends meet despite working tirelessly at the clothing factory. Kimberly is a bright young woman but is accused of cheating early on in her American school career for looking at a classmates paper (she was doing so in order to see what she was supposed to be doing, not having understood the term “pop quiz”) and this isn’t the only time that Kimberly is falsely accused of cheating. She also has difficulty with her current events homework as she does not have television at home and newspapers are not factored into the family budget. Even with these and other disappointments and barriers, Kimberly persists in hope that her education will provide a better future for her and her mother. The hardships faced by the Changs could have made for a depressing read, but Kwok paints a heart-felt portrait of mother and daughter bonded together in making the best of a horrible situation. Even the unrewarding, at times dangerous, factory work is made more bearable by Kimberly’s secret crush on her friend and co-worker, Matt.

The audio recording features one of the best vocal performances that I have come across. The narrator Grayce Wey is outstanding. As the adult Kimberly, Wey has just a hint of a Chinese accent, whereas when she is portraying the newly immigrated Kimberly her accent is much stronger. Accent sensitivity alone would have made Wey’s performance stand out, but her reading also captures Kim’s growth from childhood to adulthood and exploration of her feelings and needs along the way. Kwok uses phonetic spellings to convey Kimberly’s English language development and this translates well to audio format.

Title: Girl in Translation
Author: Jean Kwok
Reader: Grayce Wey
Publisher: Penguin Audio (2010); Riverhead Hardcover (2010)
Reviewer: Emily Bennison

Edited from review originally posted at Love YA Lit.

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Miles From Ordinary by Carol Lynch Williams


Lacey lives with her mom and the ghost of her granddad (no, this isn’t paranormal fiction), but feels alone in the world. Since her Aunt Linda left, Lacey has had to serve as caretaker for her mother whose mental illness keeps her from living independently. But her mom has seemed better lately, and Lacey has convinced her to start working at the local grocery store. Lacey is excited to start a summer job of her own as well – at the library where her Aunt Linda used to work. On the first day of employment for Lacey and her mom, Lacey feels hopeful and excited – maybe she’ll even make a friend this summer. But as the day progresses, memories come flooding back, worry takes over, and the day turns from dream to nightmare.

I find stories – whether in book or movie form – that capture such a small time period in a character’s life, to be especially fascinating. In this case, while the story is centered on one day in Lacey’s life, we do get “more” from her via her memories of times past. Lacey is an interesting character in that she is so very alone. We learn about her through her thoughts, hopes, and memories. We are limited in what we can learn about her through her interactions with others because those interactions are few and far between. While she is able to take care of herself, it’s also clear that her mother’s mental illness has affected her (she too talks to the ghost that haunts her mother). And while my hope for her grew throughout the story, even as her hope for herself diminished, I came out at the end of the story not knowing how to feel – will she be ok? will she be emotionally or mentally scarred? will she be great? I just don’t know! But I like that. I like a book that leaves me wondering, imagining, questioning. This book was a quick read – albeit difficult at times – featuring a unique character on a day that proves to be a major turning point in her life but not in the way that she had hoped.

Title: Miles From Ordinary
Author: Carol Lynch Williams
Publisher: St. Martin’s Griffin (March 2011)
Reviewer: Emily Bennison

Review originally posted at Love YA Lit.

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The Great Ball Game: A Muskogee Story by Joseph Bruchac

In this Muskogee folktale, the animals and the birds fight over who is better. The birds claim that they are better because they have wings, while the animals claim that their teeth make them the superior creature. They decide to play a game to put the issue to rest and whoever loses will suffer a penalty. The bat doesn’t know which team to be on for he has wings and teeth. Both teams deny him at first, but eventually one team takes pity on the bat and accepts him to their team. Luckily for that team, the bat has some special characteristics that make him their secret weapon.

The collage artwork of Susan L. Roth is eye catching and helps author Joseph Bruchac to tell the story. The birds hold their wings up proudly and the animals bare their teeth with dignity. The bat similarly bares his teeth and holds up his wings, making the confusion with which team he should be on easy to see. As night falls, all of the animals appear as silhouettes while the bat appears as usual. The bat’s vision still remains strong after dark and makes him stand out from the crowd. The story suggests that size and visual differences don’t make a person a less valuable part of a group. The moral aspect of this story as well as the excitement of the ball game will make children want to hear this story time and time again. The story will introduce young readers to the Muskogee Indian Nation’s use of ball games to settle arguments instead of going to war. The story may also be a useful introduction for children to similarities and differences – what do animals have in common with one another and what makes an animal special?

Title: The Great Ball Game: A Muskogee Story
Author: Joseph Bruchac
Illustrator: Susan L. Roth
Publisher: Dial Books for Young Readers (1994)
Reviewer: Emily Bennison

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Quest for the Tree Kangaroo: An Expedition to the Cloud Forest of New Guinea by Sy Montgomery

Quest For The Tree Kangaroo introduces readers to the tree kangaroo and its homeland, Papua New Guinea. Author Sy Montgomery does so by following a conservation team, lead by Lisa Dabek, who are tracking tree kangaroos. Their goal is to figure out the tree kangaroo’s habitat preferences and needs so that they can focus on conserving land that meets these needs. The first section of the story sets the scene, familiarizing the reader with the main “characters” (Lisa Dabek and the tree kangaroo), the setting (Papua New Guinea), the history (how Lisa became interested in tree kangaroos, her past work in the region, basic facts about the Matschie’s tree kangaroo) and the questions and challenges behind their latest mission. In tracking the tree kangaroos, the team discovers new information about them. The author also makes it clear that what the scientists are recording are observations, and with each new observation comes new questions to explore.

The writing is engaging and the narrative style of the book helps add a flow to the text, which will help draw readers in. The author and photographer invite the reader to explore with them and they convey information through a brilliant mixture of show-and-tell. The book incorporates eye-catching paintings and photographs, which introduce the reader to the crew, their camp and equipment, the land, the adventures and activities, and the creatures and peoples who inhabit the region where tree kangaroos live. The book is loosely separated into what one could consider chapters, which could prove helpful for classroom or nighttime reading to break up the story over several sittings.

Quest for the Tree Kangaroo: An Expedition to the Cloud Forest of New Guinea was a 2007 Robert F. Sibert Honor Book, awarded to the most distinguished informational books published in the United States.

Title: Quest for the Tree Kangaroo: An Expedition to the Cloud Forest of New Guinea
Author: Sy Montgomery
Photographer: Nic Bishop
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin (2006)
Reviewer: Emily Bennison

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Choker by Elizabeth Woods

Cara has been a bit of a loner ever since moving away from her best and only friend Zoe as a kid. One day she chokes on a carrot in the cafeteria and attracts the attention of some mean girls who start calling her “Choker” and taunting her in the halls. When Zoe shows up at her house, on the run from problems at home, Cara happily agrees to hide her best friend in her room for a while. Zoe’s arrival brings positive changes to Cara’s world – she gets a new look, a new attitude, and soon she has not only friends, but she catches the attention and interest of her long-time crush. But there are other changes as well – one student is found dead, another is missing, and things with Zoe don’t always seem right.

This is an interesting, creepy, who-done-it story. I enjoyed Woods’ writing style, though at times I felt like the wording was a bit too suggestive, leading the reader towards a particular outcome. I actually figured out who-done-it before there was any it to be done by a who (sometime between the prologue and chapter 4). I think it was simply that early on I realized that there was only one conclusion that really made sense. In fact, I kept reading in large part because I wanted proof that I was right. This sadly made the ending a bit less exciting, though from other reviews that I have come across, most readers are surprised by the conclusion. I still enjoyed reading this one, even with the lack of surprise or mystery. I found myself wanting the best for Cara – wanting her to make friends, get the boy, and mostly for her to get busted by her parents for hiding Zoe away.

Title: Choker
Author: Elizabeth Woods
Publisher: Simon & Schuster (January 2011)
Reviewer: Emily Bennison

Review originally posted at Love YA Lit.

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Interrupting Chicken by David Ezra Stein

It’s bedtime for the little red chicken – time to relax and hear a story before going to sleep. But Papa has trouble getting little red chicken to relax. With each of his storytelling attempts she gets so excited, that she hops right on into the action, saving the characters from danger and bringing an early end to the story. Will little red chicken be able to stop herself from interrupting? Will Papa get her to fall asleep before they run out of books to read?

This story is very sweet and silly and fun to read aloud with children. There will be giggles. The stories shared by Papa are classic bedtime stories – Hansel and Gretel, Little Red Riding Hood, Chicken Little – which makes the interruptions fun and understandable. I found the little red chicken to be extremely charming despite her bad habit of interrupting. And the illustrations, combined with the dialogue between little red chicken and Papa, help create a warm and cozy feeling reminiscent of going to bed with a good book.

Interrupting Chicken is a 2011 Caldecott Honor Book.

Title: Interrupting Chicken
Author/Illustrator: David Ezra Stein
Publisher: Candlewick Press (2010)
Reviewer: Emily Bennison

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